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Pharmacology Abbreviations
A reference table for commonly used pharmacology terms and abbreviations.
Drugs | |
ACD | Anticonvulsant drug |
ACR | Adverse drug reaction |
ASA | Acetylsalicyclic acid (aspirin) |
CD | Curative dose |
D, dos | Dose, dosage |
DAW | Dispense as written |
DAWN | Drug Abuse Warning Network |
DIG | Digitalis |
DSB | Drug-seeking behavior |
IND | Investigational new drug |
INH | Isoniazid (TB drug) |
LD | Lethal dose |
MAOI | Monoamine oxidase inhibitor |
MAR | Medication administration record |
Meds | Med, medications, medicines |
NSAID | Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug |
OD | (drug) overdose |
OTC | Over the counter |
PCA | Patient-controlled analgesia |
PCN, PNC | Penicillin |
Rx | Prescription, drug, medication |
sig | Label |
TDM | Therapeutic drug monitoring |
Formulations | |
aer | aerosol |
aq | water, aqueous |
bol, pill | pill |
cap | capsule |
comp | compound |
dil, dilute | dilute |
elix, el | elixir |
ext | extract |
fld, FL | fluid |
garg | a gargle |
gtt, gt | drops, grop |
linim | liniment |
liq | liquid |
lot | lotion |
M | mixture, mix |
pulv | powder (pulvule) |
sol, soln | solution |
solv | dissolve |
spt | spirit |
supp | suppository |
susp | suspension |
syr | syrup |
tab | tablet |
tinct | tincture |
ung | ointment |
Administration directions | |
ā | before |
ā ā | of each |
ac | before meals |
ad lib. | freely, as desired |
admov | apply |
AM | before noon |
atc | around the clock |
bib | drink |
bid | twice a day |
p | with |
d | day |
dc, D/C | discontinue |
h | hour |
hs | at bedtime |
npo | nothing by mouth |
od | every day, daily |
p | after |
pc | after meals |
PM | afternoon, evening |
prn | as required/needed |
q | every |
qd | every day |
qh | every hour |
qid | four times a day |
ql | as much as desired |
qm | every morning |
qn | every night |
qod | every other day |
qoh | every other hour |
qon | every other night |
qp | as much as desired |
qmn, qn | every night/evening |
qs | quantity sufficient |
p | without |
semih | half an hour |
sos | if necessary |
ss | half |
tid | three times a day |
tin | three times a night |
ut dict | as directed |
Routes | |
hypo | hypodermic (injection) |
IC, ICAV | intracavitary |
ID | intradermal |
IM | intramuscular |
inhal | inhalation |
inj, inject | injection |
IT, i-thec | intrathecal |
IV | intravenous |
IVP | intravenous push |
IVPB | intravenous piggyback |
MDI | metered-dose inhaler |
parent, P | parenteral |
po | orally |
pr | through rectum, per rectum |
SL, subl | sublingual |
SQ, SC, subq, subcu | subcutaneous |
TDD | transdermal drug delivery |
top | topically |
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